
The United Kingdom’s newly unveiled 10-year industrial strategy has stirred both praise and criticism, with Scottish Secretary Ian Murray asserting that Scotland is set to benefit significantly. Although one of Scotland’s largest sectors — food and drink — was excluded from the strategy’s primary focus, Murray emphasized that the plan aligns closely with Scotland’s existing economic framework. Meanwhile, the Scottish government has expressed concern about the timeline for key measures such as energy bill reductions for businesses, which are not expected to take effect until 2027.

I. The Strategy and Its Sector Priorities
1. Eight Key Industries Identified for Growth
The UK government’s industrial strategy highlights eight sectors believed to offer the highest potential for rapid growth. These include manufacturing, clean energy, creative industries, defence, digital and technology, financial services, life sciences, and professional and business services. According to officials, these areas represent strengths where the UK already has a competitive advantage and thus warrant additional investment and development.
Scottish Secretary Ian Murray defended the selection, stating that the chosen sectors mirror Scotland’s economic makeup. “It’s a great industrial strategy for the entire UK,” Murray told BBC Scotland, “but in many ways, it’s particularly favourable to Scotland, as the selected sectors reflect the core of Scotland’s economy.”
2. Food and Drink Industry Left Out
Despite being a major contributor to the Scottish economy — valued at approximately £15 billion annually — the food and drink sector was notably absent from the UK’s strategic priorities. This omission has raised concerns among industry stakeholders and the Scottish government. However, Murray maintained that the sector would still benefit from complementary initiatives, particularly international trade agreements.
He pointed to existing trade deals with the European Union, India, and the United States as advantageous for Scotland’s food and beverage exports, including whisky. “There are other components beyond the industrial strategy, such as trade policy, that continue to support and grow the food and drink industry in Scotland,” Murray explained.
II. Energy, Technology, and Regional Investment
1. Energy-Intensive Businesses Could See Cost Relief
A central element of the strategy is targeted relief for energy-intensive businesses. Under the new plan, more than 7,000 such companies could experience reductions in energy bills by up to 25% — although not until 2027. This timeline has prompted criticism from Scottish ministers, who argue that immediate support is crucial amid rising operational costs.
Deputy First Minister Kate Forbes welcomed the initiative but stressed the need for urgency. “Cutting energy costs for businesses is something the Scottish government has long been calling for. However, we are concerned this measure will not begin until 2027,” she said.
2. Scotland’s Role in the UK’s Energy Transition
The strategy positions Scotland as a central player in the UK’s broader energy transition, with substantial investment flowing into renewable and clean energy projects. Among the commitments are £200 million for the Acorn carbon capture and storage (CCS) project in Aberdeenshire and a £750 million supercomputer to be established in Edinburgh. These initiatives are designed to cement Scotland’s role in the shift toward sustainable energy while also generating jobs and technological advancement.
3. Support for the Creative and Gaming Industries
In a nod to Scotland’s burgeoning creative sector, Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer announced £30 million in funding for the video game industry — a sector with several major developers operating in Scotland. Additionally, each of the UK’s devolved nations will receive £30 million for research and development, further reinforcing regional innovation capacity.
III. Scottish Government’s Response and Collaboration
1. Broad Alignment With Scotland’s Innovation Agenda
Deputy First Minister Kate Forbes acknowledged that much of the UK’s strategy overlaps with priorities outlined in Scotland’s own National Innovation Strategy. These shared goals include advances in clean energy, life sciences, advanced manufacturing, and critical technologies — all areas in which Scotland is already making strides.
Forbes confirmed that the Scottish government intends to play an active role in executing the strategy, ensuring that new investments reinforce existing national strengths. “We will play our part in ensuring any new investment builds on Scotland’s strengths,” she stated, indicating a willingness to cooperate while still pressing for faster action on urgent matters like energy costs.
2. Continued Advocacy for Sectoral Inclusion
While there is support for many aspects of the UK-wide plan, the Scottish government is expected to continue advocating for greater inclusion of key regional industries like food and drink. The sector’s omission highlights ongoing tensions around national strategy and regional economic needs — particularly when industries of significant value are left out of central planning documents.
Conclusion
The UK government’s new industrial strategy offers significant opportunities for Scotland, especially across sectors like clean energy, technology, and advanced manufacturing. Scottish Secretary Ian Murray has positioned the plan as particularly beneficial for Scotland, describing the included industries as a reflection of the nation’s economic landscape.
However, concerns remain over the delay in energy cost relief and the lack of direct focus on the food and drink sector. While some measures are already in motion, the strategy’s long-term success will depend on how inclusively and quickly its benefits are distributed across all parts of the UK — especially in areas where regional industries feel overlooked.














